Avot is a Hebrew term meaning “fathers” or “ancestors” and refers to ancestral figures or prior generations regarded as formative for a community’s beliefs, practices, and social order. It can describe biological ancestors, revered founders, or earlier teachers whose authority continues through memory, teaching, and tradition. In biblical and later Jewish literature, avot often function as reference points for identity, continuity, and obligation, connecting present communities to their past. Rather than representing a single group, it is flexible and emphasizing inheritance of tradition, responsibility, and collective memory across generations.
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- Mowczko, Margaret, Come to Me All You who are Weary
- Elmer, Ian J, Paul, Jerusalem, and the Judaisers: The Galatian Crisis in Its Broadest Historical Context
- Kimelman, Reuven, "'We Love the God Who Loved Us First': The Second Blessing of the Shema Liturgy" in in Kalimi, Isaac (ed.) Bridging between Sister Religions: Studies of Jewish and Christian Scriptures Offered in Honor of Prof. John T. Townsend
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