Avot is a Hebrew term meaning “fathers” or “ancestors” and refers to ancestral figures or prior generations regarded as formative for a community’s beliefs, practices, and social order. It can describe biological ancestors, revered founders, or earlier teachers whose authority continues through memory, teaching, and tradition. In biblical and later Jewish literature, avot often function as reference points for identity, continuity, and obligation, connecting present communities to their past. Rather than representing a single group, it is flexible and emphasizing inheritance of tradition, responsibility, and collective memory across generations.
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References
- Horbury, William, "Old Testament Interpretation in the Writings of the Church Fathers" in Mulder, M. J. (ed.) Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading & Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism & Early Christianity
- Baron, Lori Ann Robinson, The Shema in John’s Gospel Against its Backgrounds in Second Temple Judaism
- Soquier, Irene E., Jesus' Midrash of Hosea 6:6a "I Desire Hesed, Not Sacrifice" in the Gospel of Matthew
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