Apotropaic refers to the belief that certain practices, symbols, spoken formulas, or physical objects can prevent harm by deflecting or repelling threatening forces. These measures appear in many cultural and religious settings and are often connected to fears of illness, disaster, or hostile powers. Rather than explaining why danger exists, apotropaic practices focus on protection and prevention, expressing a desire for safety and stability in uncertain situations.
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References
- Morris, Michael J., Warding off Evil: Apotropaic Tradition in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Synoptic Gospels
- Perrin, Andrew B., Greek Gospels and Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls: Compositional, Conceptual, and Cultural Intersections
- Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger, The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World
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