Hebrew Bible / Exodus / 23
- Exodus 23:1 / Psalm 35:11
- Exodus 23:11 / Leviticus 25:4
- Exodus 23:11 / Nehemiah 10:31
- Exodus 23:11 / Jubilees 7:37
- Exodus 23:13 / Onkelos Exodus 23:13
- Exodus 23:19 / Onkelos Exodus 23:19
- Exodus 23:20 / Psalm 91:11
- Exodus 23:20 / Isaiah 63:9
- Exodus 23:20 / Malachi 3:1
- Exodus 23:20 / Exodus 33:14
- Exodus 23:20 / Isaiah 40:3
- Exodus 23:20 / Onkelos Exodus 23:20
- Exodus 23:21 / Joshua 24:29
- Exodus 23:22 / 2 Maccabees 10:26
- Exodus 23:28 / Wisdom of Solomon 12:8
Summary
Date: 5th Century B.C.E. (Final composition)
Exodus begins where the Hebrews grow from a family into a nation, and it ends on the first day of the new year following the exodus from Egypt as the sanctuary is erected and the divine Presence takes up Its abode in the Israelites' midst. The opening section and the closing section look as if they were composed after the subdivision to serve as prologue and epilogue, marking the book as a distinct subunit within the Torah. Thematically, the book marks the transition from God's promises of progeny, land, and a permanent relationship with Israel to the fulfillment of these promises, beginning with the Israelites' phenomenal growth, the exodus, and the covenant at Sinai.