New Testament / 1 Peter / 4
- 1 Peter 4:5 / 1 Enoch 69:27
- 1 Peter 4:6 / Irenaeus Against Heresies 4.27.2
- 1 Peter 4:6 / Clement of Alexandria Stromata 6.6
- 1 Peter 4:6 / Tertullian Concerning the Soul 55:3
- 1 Peter 4:8 / Tobit 12:9
- 1 Peter 4:8 / Proverbs 10:12
- 1 Peter 4:14 / Isaiah 11:2
- 1 Peter 4:18 / Proverbs 11:31
- 1 Peter 4:18 / LXX Proverbs 11:30
Summary
Date: 60-65 C.E. (If authentic), 80-90 C.E. (If anonymous)
The first letter of Peter, traditionally considered written by the Apostle Simon Peter, was written to affirm the dignity of Christian identity along with advocating for appropriate behavior by believers who are living in non-believing communities, along with proper behavior in the face of hostility. Scholarship generally affirms that this letter was written anonymously by a later disciple of Peter carrying on his heritage.