Texts in Conversation
Jeremiah depicts exiles whose names became a curse, highlighting their judgment as the shame of their name and memory. Baruch echoes this language, with those currently in exile using the same language to depict their own eventual, similar judgment.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Jeremiah 29:22
Hebrew Bible
20 ‘So pay attention to the Lord’s message, all you exiles whom I have sent to Babylon from Jerusalem.’ 21 “The Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, also has something to say about Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying lies to you and claiming my authority to do so. ‘I will hand them over to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, and he will execute them before your very eyes. 22 And all the exiles of Judah who are in Babylon will use them as examples when they put a curse on anyone. They will say, “May the Lord treat you like Zedekiah and Ahab whom the king of Babylon roasted to death in the fire!” 23 This will happen to them because they have done what is shameful in Israel. They have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives and have spoken lies while claiming my authority. They have spoken words that I did not command them to speak. I know what they have done. I have been a witness to it,’ says the Lord.” 24 The Lord told Jeremiah, “Tell Shemaiah the Nehelamite
Date: 500–401 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
Baruch 3:8
Deuterocanon
6 For you are the Lord our God, and we will praise you, O Lord. 7 For this cause, you have put your fear in our hearts, to the intent that we should call upon your name. We will praise you in our captivity, for we have called to mind all the iniquity of our fathers who sinned before you. 8 Behold, we are yet this day in our captivity where you have scattered us, for a reproach and a curse, and to be subject to penalty according to all the iniquities of our fathers who departed from the Lord our God. 9 Hear, O Israel, the commandments of life! Give ear to understand wisdom! 10 How is it, O Israel, that you are in your enemies’ land, that you have become old in a strange country, that you are defiled with the dead,
Date: 200–50 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
"... The Book of Baruch is an interesting collection of various biblical themes. Even though it contains texts of different styles and genres, the book probably emerged among one circle of authors in the second century BCE. That the vocabulary and style vary in different parts of the book is not necessarily proof of editorial activity, but rather a consistent feature because so many biblical books with divergent genres have been quoted. Four parts can be distinguished in the Book of Baruch. All of these units lean remarkably on earlier biblical models. The prose introduction (Baruch 1:1–15a) attempts to imitate Jeremiah 29. The long prayer of penitence (Baruch 1:15–3:8) has been composed with an eye on Daniel 9:4–19. The exhortative part (Baruch 3:9–4:4) is based upon wisdom literature, of which the most important source has undoubtedly been Job 28. Finally, the book is concluded with words of comfort and hope (Baruch 4:5–5:9) which make use of earlier prophecies uttered in the collections of Deutero and Trito-Isaiah. In addition to all these parallels, one crucial aspect must be mentioned and that is Baruch’s evident inclination towards Deuteronomy and Deuteronomistic phraseology/theology. This is certainly most obvious in the prayer of penitence, but some characteristically Deuteronomistic thoughts and expressions can also be detected in the exhortative speech and in the concluding consolation ..."
Marko Marttila, “The Deuteronomistic Ideology and Phraseology in the Book of Baruch,” in Changes in Scripture: Rewriting and Interpreting Authoritative Traditions in the Second Temple Period, ed. Hanne von Weissenberg et al. (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 2011), 321–346.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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