Texts in Conversation

2 Maccabees refers to warnings given by Jeremiah about exile and idol worship, language not found in Jeremiah but found in the related Letter of Jeremiah. Both describe staying in Babylon, idols made of wood and metal, and imitating foreign practices.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Letter of Jeremiah 1:4

Deuterocanon
2 Because of the sins which you have committed before God, you will be led away captives to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar king of the Babylonians. 3 So when you come to Babylon, you will remain there many years, and for a long season, even for seven generations. After that, I will bring you out peacefully from there. 4 But now you will see in Babylon gods of silver, gold, and wood carried on shoulders, which cause the nations to fear. 5 Beware therefore that you in no way become like these foreigners. Don’t let fear take hold of you because of them 6 when you see the multitude before them and behind them, worshiping them. But say in your hearts, “O Lord, we must worship you.”
Date: 300–101 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

2 Maccabees 2:2

Deuterocanon
1 It is also found in the records that Jeremiah the prophet commanded those who were carried away to take some of the fire, as has been mentioned, 2 and how that the prophet charged those who were carried away, having given them the law, that they should not forget the statutes of the Lord or be led astray in their minds when they saw images of gold and silver, and their adornment. 3 With other such words he exhorted them, that the law should not depart from their hearts. 4 It was in the writing that the prophet, being warned by God, commanded that the tabernacle and the ark should follow with him, when he went out to the mountain where Moses had gone up and saw God’s inheritance.
Date: 160–63 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#2535
"... While the Letter [of Jeremiah] is universally acknowledged by scholars not to have been authored by the prophet Jeremiah, determining its actual author, date, and historical circumstances of composition is impossible based on internal criteria alone. Some scholars date it to the 2nd/1st century BCE, for two reasons: (1) The Letter may be referred to in 2 Maccabees 2:1–3, a section commonly dated to the 2nd century BCE. (2) A Greek fragment discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls, dated to the 1st century BCE, has been claimed to contain a small section of Epistle of Jeremiah 43–44. More recently, D. Dimant has suggested that the Letter (like 2 Maccabees 2:1–3 and 1 Baruch) may be related, whether directly or indirectly, to the Apocryphon of Jeremiah C, discovered in fragmentary form among the Dead Sea Scrolls. This would suggest that our text is part of a larger corpus of texts, framed as letters attributed to Jeremiah, circulating in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE. How much earlier the Letter may have been composed is more difficult to judge. Some scholars, relying on verse 3, which warns of a long exile of “up to seven generations,” take it to indicate a time of composition prior to 317 or 307/306 BCE, or shortly after Alexander the Great’s conquest. However, given the unlikeliness that the “seven generations” of verse 3 is to be taken literally, and judging from other internal Hellenistic locutions, a date in the 3rd century bce is more likely as a terminus a quo ..."
Benjamin G. Wright, “,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. Louis H. Feldman, James L. Kugel, and Lawrence H. Schiffman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2013), 1535–1536.

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

User Comments

,

Find Similar Texts

Search by the same Books

Search by the same Reference

Compare the same Text Groups

Go to Intertext