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Matthew quotes the Greek Septuagint translation of Isaiah 7 and its language of a virgin conceiving. Matthew relies on the Greek version rather than the Hebrew, which is ambiguous about the woman being a virgin and the timing of the child’s birth.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

LXX Isaiah 7:14

Septuagint
12 And Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I test the Lord. 13 And he said, Hear now, house of David; is it a little thing for you to contend with men? and how do you contend against the Lord? 14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; look, the virgin shall conceive in the womb, and shall bring forth a son, and you shall call his name Immanuel. 15 Butter and honey he will eat; before he knows or prefers evil, he shall choose the good. 16 For before the child shall know good or evil, he refuses evil, to choose the good; and the land shall be forsaken which you are afraid of because of the two kings.
Date: 100–1 BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

Matthew 1:23

New Testament
21 She will give birth to a son and you will name him Jesus because he will save his people from their sins.” 22 This all happened so that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled: 23 “Look! The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will name him Emmanuel,” which means “God with us.” 24 When Joseph awoke from sleep he did what the angel of the Lord told him. He took his wife, 25 but did not have marital relations with her until she gave birth to a son, whom he named Jesus.
Date: 70–90 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#1267

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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