4Q213

Aramaic Levi a

Dead Sea Scrolls · 160 B.C.E. - 60 B.C.E.

Based on the text provided by Martin G. Abegg Jr., James E. Bowley, and Edward M. Cook (CC BY-NC 4.0)

4Q213 (Aramaic Levi a) preserves instruction attributed to Levi, including advice to his descendants about truth and conduct. The prayer in 4Q213a and the vision in 4Q213b belong to separate manuscripts.

Fragment 1 i

1 […] 2 [And in the one hundred and eighteenth year of my life, the year when] there died 3 [Joseph my brother, I called my sons and their sons, and I began to instruct] them 4 [in all that was in my heart. I spoke up and said] to my sons, 5 [“Listen to the word of Levi your father, and pay attention to the instructions of the friend of God.] To you I 6 [give instruction, my sons, and I show you the truth, my beloved. Let the chief] of all your deeds 7 [be truth, and let it remain with] you [forever.] Righteousness and truth 8 [… you will bring in a blessed harvest.] [1]Whoever sows good brings in good, 9 [and whoever sows evil, his seed returns upon] him. And now, reading and instruction and wisdom 10 [teach to your sons, and wisdom will be with you] as eternal honor. [2]Whoever learns wisdom, honor 11 [is his; but whoever despises wisdom] is given over to contempt and scorn. Look, my sons, 12 [at Joseph my brother, who taught reading and the instruction of] wisdom, for honor and for greatness and for kings 13 […] do not be slack in learning wisdom. 14 […] … a man who learns wisdom, all 15 [… to] him; every land and province to which he goes, 16 [a brother …] … in it, and [3]he is not like a stranger in it, and not 17 [like a scoundrel in it … for all of them] give him honor in it, since all wish 18 [to learn his wisdom. His friends] are many, and those who wish him well are great ones. 19 [And on a seat of honor they seat him,] to hear the words of his wisdom. 20 [Great wealth of honor is his wisdom for] those who know it, and [4]a fine treasure 21 [for all who acquire it. If] mighty [kings come,] and a [great] people [and an army and horsemen]

Fragments 1ii-2

1 its hidden places, and they will not enter its gates, and not [… and not] 2 will they be able to conquer its walls … and not [… and not] 3 will they see its treasure. Its treasure … […] 4 and [5]there is no price equal to it … […] 5 seeks wisdom; wisdom … […] 6 its hidden place from him […] … […] 7 and not lacking […] … all who seek it […] 8 and truth […] reading and instruction 9 of wisdom that … […] you will inherit them 10 … […] great, you will give 11 [… honor] 12 … […] also in the books 13 I read […] … chiefs and judges 14 know […] … and servants 15 […] even priests and kings 16 … […] … your kingdom 17 will be [… honor], and there is no end 18 forever [… and it will not] pass from you until all 19 [generations …] … in great honor.

Fragment 3

1 … all the peoples 2 [… the] moon and the stars 3 […] from 4 […] to the moon.

Fragment 4

1 [… your …] you will grow dark […] 2 […] … did not … accuse … 3 […] … and upon whom will the guilt be 4 […] is it not upon me and upon you, my sons? Behold, they will know it 5 [… the] ways of truth you will abandon, from all the paths of 6 […] you will be slack and walk in it … 7 […] … of darkness will come upon you […] … 8 […] … […] now at times you will be lowly 9 […] … […]

Fragment 5

1 […] … […] … 2 […] … then … […] in you 3 […] … in you from all … […] …

Fragment 6

1 as one who blesses God […]

Glossary