2 Baruch

Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch

Pseudepigrapha · 70-100 C.E.

2 Baruch is a theological and apocalyptic reaction to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in 709 C.E. A figure from the time of a previous collapse of Jerusalem is used as a pseudonym: Baruch, the son of Neriah. Baruch is depicted as mourning the fate of the people of Israel and raising questions of God's justice and covenant promises.

1And it came to pass in the twenty-fifth year of Jeconiah, king of Judah, that the word of the Lord came to Baruch, the son of Neriah, 2 and said to him: ‘Have you seen all that this people are doing to Me, that the evils which these two tribes which remained have done are greater than those of the ten tribes which were carried away captive?’ 3 For the former tribes were forced by their kings to commit sin, but these two of themselves have been forcing and compelling their kings to commit sin. 4 For this reason, look, I bring evil upon this city, and upon its inhabitants, and it shall be removed from before Me for a time, and I will scatter this people among the Gentiles that they may do good to the Gentiles. 5 And My people shall be chastened, and the time shall come when they will seek for the prosperity of their times.

2For I have said these things to you that you may tell Jeremiah, and all those that are like you, to retire from this city. For your works are to this city as a firm pillar, And your prayers as a strong wall.’

3And I said: 2 ‘O Lord, my Lord, have I come into the world for this purpose that I might see the evils of my mother?’ 3 Not so my Lord. If I have found grace in Your sight, first take my spirit that I may go to my fathers and not look upon the destruction of my mother. 4 For two things vehemently constrain me: for I cannot resist You, and my soul, moreover, cannot look upon the evils of my mother. But one thing I will say in Your presence, O Lord. What, therefore, will there be after these things? 5 for if You destroy Your city, and deliver up Your land to those that hate us, how shall the name of Israel be again remembered? 6 Or how shall one speak of Your praises? or to whom shall that which is in Your law be explained? 7 Or shall the world return to its nature of, previously and the age revert to primeval silence? 8 And shall the multitude of souls be taken away, and the nature of man not again be named? 9 And where is all that which You did say to Moses regarding us?’

4And the Lord said to me: ‘This city shall be delivered up for a time, And the people shall be chastened during a time, And the world will not be given over to oblivion. 2 Do you think that this is that city of which I said: ‘On the palms of My hands have I engraved you’? 3 This building now built in your midst is not that which is revealed with Me, that which was prepared beforehand here from the time when I took counsel to make Paradise, and showed it to Adam before he sinned, but when he transgressed the commandment it was removed from him, as also Paradise.[1] 4 And after these things I showed it to My servant Abraham by night among the portions of the victims. 5 And again also I showed it to Moses on Mount Sinai when I showed to him the likeness of the tabernacle and all its vessels.[2] 6 And now, look, it is preserved with Me, as also 7 Paradise. Go, therefore, and do as I command you.

5And I answered and said: ‘So then I am destined to grieve for Zion, For Your enemies will come to this place and pollute Your sanctuary, And lead Your inheritance into captivity, And make themselves masters of those whom You have loved. And they will depart again to the place of their idols, And will boast before them: And what will You do for Your great name?’ 2 And the Lord said to me: My name and My glory are unto all eternity; And My judgement shall maintain its right in its own time. 3 And you will see with your eyes That the enemy will not overthrow Zion, Nor will they burn Jerusalem, But be the ministers of the Judge for the time. 4 But go and do whatever I have said to you.’ 5 And I went and took Jeremiah, and Adu, and Seriah, and Jabish, and Gedaliah, and all the honourable men of the people, and I led them to the valley of Cedron, and I narrated to them all that had been said to me. 6 And they lifted up their voice, and they all wept. 7 And we sat there and fasted until the evening.

6And it came to pass on the next day that, look, the army of the Chaldees surrounded the city, and at the time of the evening, I, Baruch, left the people, and I went forth and stood by the oak. 2 And I was grieving over Zion, and lamenting over the captivity which had come upon the people. 3 And look, suddenly a strong spirit raised me, and carried me aloft over the wall of Jerusalem. 4 And I saw, and look, four angels standing at the four corners of the city, each of them holding a torch of fire in his hands. 5 And another angel began to descend from heaven, and said to them: ‘Hold your lamps, and do not light them until I tell you. 6 For I am first sent to speak a word to the earth, and to place in it what the Lord the Most High has commanded me 7 And I saw him descend into the Holy of holies, and take from there the veil, and the holy ark, and the mercy-seat, and the two tables, and the holy raiment of the priests, and the altar of incense, and the forty-eight precious stones, with which the priest was adorned and all the holy vessels of the tabernacle. 8 And he spoke to the earth with a loud voice: ‘Earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the mighty God, And receive what I commit to you, And guard them until the last times, So that, when you are ordered, you may restore them, So that strangers may not get possession of them. 9 For the time comes when Jerusalem also will be delivered for a time, Until it is said, that it is again restored forever.’ 10 And the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up.

7And after these things I heard that angel saying to those angels who held the lamps: 2 ‘Destroy, therefore, and overthrow its wall to its foundations, lest the enemy should boast and say: “We have overthrown the wall of Zion, And we have burned the place of the mighty God.” And you have seized the place where I had been standing before.’

8Now the angels did as he had commanded them, and when they had broken up the corners of the walls, a voice was heard from the interior of the temple, after the wall had fallen, saying: 2 ‘Enter, you enemies, And come, you adversaries; For he who kept the house has left it.’ 3 And I, Baruch, departed. 4 And it came to pass after these things that the army of the Chaldees entered and seized the house, 5 and all that was around it. And they led the people away captive, and killed some of them, and bound Zedekiah the king, and sent him to the king of Babylon.

9And I, Baruch, came, and Jeremiah, whose heart was found pure from sins, who had not been captured in the seizure of the city. 2 And we tore our garments, we wept, and mourned, and fasted seven days.

10And it came to pass after seven days, that the word of God came to me, and said to me: 2 ‘Tell Jeremiah to go and support the captivity of the people to Babylon, 3 But remain here amid the desolation of Zion, and I will show you after these days what will befall at the end of days.’ 4 And I said to Jeremiah as the Lord commanded me. And he, indeed, departed with the people, but I, Baruch, returned and sat before the gates of the temple, and I lamented with the following lamentation over Zion and said: 5 ‘Blessed is he who was not born, Or he, who having been born, has died. 6 But as for us who live, sorrow to us, Because we see the afflictions of Zion, And what has happened to Jerusalem. 7 I will call the Sirens from the sea, And you Lilin, come from the desert, And you Shedim and dragons from the forests: Awake and gird up your loins for mourning, And take up with me the dirges, And make lamentation with me. 8 You husbandmen, sow not again; And, O earth, why do you give your harvest fruits? Keep within you the sweets of your sustenance. 9 And you, vine, why do you still give your wine; For an offering will not again be made from it in Zion. Nor will the first-fruits again be offered. 10 And you, O heavens, withhold your dew, And do not open the treasuries of rain: 11 And you, O sun, withhold the light of your rays. And you, O moon, extinguish the multitude of your light; For why should light rise again Where the light of Zion is darkened? 12 And you, you bridegrooms, enter not in, And let not the brides adorn themselves with garlands 13 And, you women, do not pray that you may bear. For the barren shall above all rejoice, And those who have no sons shall be glad, And those who have sons shall have anguish.[3] 14 For why should they bear in pain, Only to bury in grief? 15 Or why, again, should mankind have sons? Or why should the seed of their kind again be named, Where this mother is desolate, And her sons are led into captivity? 16 From this time forward speak not of beauty, And do not talk of gracefulness. 17 Moreover, you priests, take the keys of the sanctuary And throw them into the height of heaven, And give them to the Lord and say: ‘Guard Your house Yourself. For look, we are found false stewards.’[4] 18 And you, you virgins; who weave fine linen And silk with gold of Ophir, Take with haste all these things And cast them into the fire, That it may carry them to Him who made them, And the flame send them to Him who created them, Lest the enemy get possession of them.’

11Moreover, I, Baruch, say this against you, Babylon: If you had prospered, And Zion had dwelt in her glory, Yet the grief to us had been great That you should be equal to Zion. 2 But now, look, the grief is infinite, And the lamentation measureless, For look, you are prospered And Zion desolate. 3 Who will be judge regarding these things? Or to whom shall we complain regarding that which has happened to us? 4 O Lord, how have You borne it? Our fathers went to rest without grief And look, the righteous sleep in the earth in tranquillity; 5 For they knew not this anguish, Nor yet had they heard of that which has happened to us. 6 Would that you had ears, O earth, And that you had a heart, O dust. That you might go and announce in Sheol, And say to the dead: 7 ‘Blessed are you more than we who live.’

12But I will say this as I think. And I will speak against you, O land, which are prospering. 2 The noonday does not always burn. Nor do the rays of the sun constantly give light. 3 Do not expect and hope that you will always be prosperous and rejoicing. And do not be greatly uplifted and boastful. 4 For assuredly in its own season shall the divine wrath awake against you. Which now in patience is held in as it were by reins. 5 And when I had said these things, I fasted seven days.

13And it came to pass after these things, that I, Baruch, was standing upon Mount Zion, and look, a voice came from the height and said to me: 2 ‘Stand upon your feet, Baruch, and hear the word of the mighty God.’ 3 Because you have been astonished at what has happened to Zion, you will therefore be assuredly preserved to the consummation of the times, that you may be for a testimony. 4 So that, if ever those prosperous cities say: ‘Why has the mighty God brought upon us this retribution?’ 5 Say you, to them, you and those like you who shall have seen this evil: This is the evil and retribution which is coming upon you and upon your people in its destined time that the nations may be thoroughly struck. 6 And then they shall be in anguish. 7 And if they say at that time: For how long? You will say to them: 8 ‘You who have drunk the strained wine, Drink you also of its dregs, The judgement of the Lofty One Who has no respect of persons.’ 9 On this account He had previously no mercy on His own sons, But afflicted them as His enemies, because they sinned, 10 Then therefore were they chastened That they might be sanctified. 11 But now, you peoples and nations, you are guilty Because you have always trodden down the earth, And used the creation unrighteously. 12 For I have always benefitted you. And you have always been ungrateful for the beneficence

14And I answered and said: ‘Look, You have shown me the method of the times, and that which shall be after these things 2 And You have said to me, that the retribution, which has been spoken of by You, shall come upon the nations. And now I know that those who have sinned are many, and they have lived in prosperity, and departed from the world, but that few nations will be left in those times, to whom those words shall be said which You did say. 3 For what advantage is there in this, or what evil, worse than what we have seen happen to us, are we to expect to see? 4 But again I will speak in Your presence: 5 What have they profited who had knowledge before You, and have not walked in vanity as the rest of the nations, and have not said to the dead: ‘Give us life,’ but always feared You, and have not left Your ways? 6 And look, they have been carried off, nor on their account have You had mercy on Zion. 7 And if others did evil, it was due to Zion, that on account of the works of those who worked good works she should be forgiven, and should not be overwhelmed on account of the works of those who worked unrighteousness. 8 But who, O Lord, my Lord, will comprehend Your judgement, Or who will search out the profundity of Your way? Or who will think out the weight of Your path?[5] 9 Or who will be able to think out Your incomprehensible counsel? Or who of those that are born has ever found The beginning or end of Your wisdom? 10 For we have all been made like a breath. 11 For as the breath ascends involuntarily, and again dies, so it is with the nature of men, who depart not according to their own will, and know not what will befall them in the end. 12 For the righteous justly hope for the end, and without fear depart from this habitation, because they have with You a store of works preserved in treasuries. 13 On this account also these without fear leave this world, and trusting with joy they hope to receive the world which You have promised them. 14 But as for us — sorrow to us, who also are now shamefully treated, and at that time look forward only to evils. 15 But You know accurately what You have done by means of Your servants; for we are not able to understand that which is good as You are, our Creator. 16 But again I will speak in Your presence, O LORD, my Lord. 17 When in old times there was no world with its inhabitants, You devised and spoke with a word, and immediately the works of creation stood before You. 18 And You said that You would make for Your world man as the administrator of Your works, that it might be known that he was by no means made on account of the world, but the world on account of him. 19 And now I see that as for the world which was made on account of us, look, it abides, but we, on account of whom it was made, depart.’

15And the Lord answered and said to me: ‘You are rightly astonished regarding the departure of man, but you have not judged well regarding the evils which befall those who sin. 2 And as regards what you have said, that the righteous are carried off and the impious are prospered, 3 And as regards what you have said ‘Man does not know Your judgement’ 4 On this account hear, and I will speak to you, and listen, and I will cause you to hear My words. 5 Man would not rightly have understood My judgement, unless he had accepted the law, and I had instructed him in understanding. 6 But now, because he transgressed knowingly, yes, just on this ground that he knew it, he shall be tormented. 7 And as regards what you did say about the righteous, that on account of them this world has come, so also again shall that, which is to come, come on their account. 8 For this world is to them a strife and a labor with much trouble; and that accordingly which is to come, a crown with great glory.’[6]

16And I answered and said: ‘O LORD, my Lord, look, the years of this time are few and evil, and who is able in his little time to acquire that which is measureless?’

17And the Lord answered and said to me: ‘With the Most High account is not taken of much time nor of a few years. 2 For what did it profit Adam that he lived nine hundred and thirty years, and transgressed that which he was commanded? 3 Therefore the multitude of time that he lived did not profit him, but brought death and cut off the years of those who were born from him. 4 Or how did Moses suffer loss in that he lived only one hundred and twenty years, and, inasmuch as he was subject to Him who formed him, brought the law to the seed of Jacob, and lit a lamp for the nation of Israel?’

18And I answered and said: ‘He that lit has taken from the light, and there are but few that have imitated him. 2 But those many whom he has lit have taken from the darkness of Adam and have not rejoiced in the light of the lamp.’

19And He answered and said to me: ‘Therefore at that time he appointed for them a covenant and said: ‘Look, I have placed before you life and death,’ And he called heaven and earth to witness against them. 2 For he knew that his time was but short, But that heaven and earth endure always. 3 But after his death they sinned and transgressed, Though they knew that they had the law reproving them, And the light in which nothing could err, Also the spheres which testify, and Me. 4 Now regarding everything that is, it is I that judge, but do not you take counsel in your soul regarding these things, nor afflict yourself because of those which have been. 5 For now it is the consummation of time that should be considered, whether of business, or of prosperity, or of shame, and not the beginning of it. 6 Because if a man be prospered in his beginnings and shamefully treated in his old age, he forgets all the prosperity that he had. 7 And again, if a man is shamefully treated in his beginnings, and at his end is prospered, he does not remember again his evil treatment. 8 And again listen: though each one were prospered all that time from the day on which death was decreed against those who transgress, and in his end was destroyed, in vain would have been everything.’

20Therefore, look! The days come, and the times shall hasten more than the former, and the seasons shall speed on more than those that are past, and the years shall pass more quickly than the present years.[7] 2 Therefore have I now taken away Zion, That I may more swiftly visit the world in its season. 3 Now therefore hold fast in your heart everything that I command you, And seal it in the recesses of your mind. 4 And then I will show you the judgement of My might, And My ways which are unsearchable. 5 Go therefore and sanctify yourself seven days, and eat no bread, nor drink water, nor speak to anyone. 6 And afterwards come to that place and I will reveal Myself to you, and speak true things with you, and I will give you commandment regarding the method of the times; for they are coming and do not delay.’

21And I went away and sat in the valley of Cedron in a cave of the earth, and I sanctified my soul there, and I ate no bread, yet I was not hungry, and I drank no water, yet I thirsted not, and I was there till the seventh day, as He had commanded me. 2 And afterwards I came to that place where He had spoken with me. 3 And it came to pass at sunset that my soul took much thought, and I began to speak in the presence of the Mighty One, and said: 4 ‘O You that have made the earth, hear me, that have fixed the firmament by the word, and have made firm the height of the heaven by the spirit, that have called from the beginning of the world that which did not yet exist, and they obey You. 5 You that have commanded the air by Your nod, and have seen those things which are to be as those things which You are doing. 6 You that rule with great thought the hosts that stand before You: also the countless holy beings, which You made from the beginning, of flame and fire, which stand around Your throne You rule with indignation. 7 To You only does this belong that You should do at once whatever You wish. 8 Who cause the drops of rain to fall by number upon the earth, and alone know the consummation of the times before they come; have respect for my prayer. 9 For You alone are able to sustain all who are, and those who have passed away, and those who are to be, those who sin, and those who are righteous as living and being past finding out. 10 For You alone live immortal and past finding out, and know the number of mankind. 11 And if in time many have sinned, yet others not a few have been righteous. 12 You know where You preserve the end of those who have sinned, or the consummation of those who have been righteous. 13 For if there were this life only, which belongs to all men, nothing could be more bitter than this,[8] 14 For of what profit is strength that turns to sickness, Or fullness of food that turns to famine, Or beauty that turns to ugliness. 15 For the nature of man is always changeable. 16 For what we were formerly now we no longer are, and what we now are we shall not afterwards remain. 17 For if a consummation had not been prepared for all, in vain would have been their beginning. 18 But regarding everything that comes from You, do You inform me, and regarding everything about which I ask You, do You enlighten me. 19 How long will that which is corruptible remain, and how long will the time of mortals be prospered, and until what time will those who transgress in the world be polluted with much wickedness? 20 Command therefore in mercy and accomplish all that You said You would bring, that Your might may be made known to those who think that Your patience is weakness. 21 And show to those who do not know, that everything that has happened to us and our city until now has been according to the patience of Your power, because on account of Your name You have called us a beloved people. 22 Bring to an end therefore from now on mortality. 23 And rebuke accordingly the angel of death, and let Your glory appear, and let the might of Your beauty be known, and let Sheol be sealed so that from this time forward it may not receive the dead, and let the treasuries of souls restore those which are enclosed in them. 24 For there have been many years like those that are desolate from the days of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, and of all those who are like them, who sleep in the earth, on whose account You said that You had created the world. 25 And now quickly show Your glory, and do not defer what has been promised by You.’ 26 And when I had completed the words of this prayer I was greatly weakened.

22And it came to pass after these things that look, the heavens were opened, and I saw, and power was given to me, and a voice was heard from on high, and it said to me: 2 ‘Baruch, Baruch, why are you troubled?[9] 3 He who travels by a road but does not complete it, or who departs by sea but does not arrive at the port, can he be comforted? 4 Or he who promises to give a present to another, but does not fulfill it, is it not robbery? 5 Or he who sows the earth, but does not reap its fruit in its season, does he not lose everything? 6 Or he who plants a plant unless it grows till the time suitable to it, does he who planted it expect to receive fruit from it? 7 Or a woman who has conceived, if she brings forth prematurely, does she not certainly slay her infant? 8 Or he who builds a house, if he does not roof it and complete it, can it be called a house? Tell Me that first.’

23And I answered and said: ‘Not so, O LORD, my Lord.’ 2 And He answered and said to me: Why then are you troubled about that which you do not know, and why are you ill at ease about things in which you are ignorant? 3 For as you have not forgotten the people who now are and those who have passed away, so I remember those who are appointed to come. 4 Because when Adam sinned and death was decreed against those who would be born, then the multitude of those who would be born was numbered, and for that number a place was prepared where the living might dwell and the dead might be guarded.[10] 5 Before therefore the number mentioned is fulfilled, the creature will not live again for My spirit is the creator of life, and Sheol will receive the dead. 6 And again it is given to you to hear what things are to come after these times. 7 For truly My redemption has drawn near, and is not far distant as before.

24For look, the days come and the books shall be opened in which are written the sins of all those who have sinned, and again also the treasuries in which the righteousness of all those who have been righteous in creation is gathered. 2 For it shall come to pass at that time that you shall see — and the many that are with you — the patience of the Most High, which has been throughout all generations, who has been patient towards all who are born, alike those who sin and those who are righteous.’ 3 And I answered and said: ‘But, look, O Lord, no one knows the number of those things which have passed nor yet of those things which are to come. 4 For I know indeed that which has happened to us, but what will happen to our enemies I do not know, and when You will visit Your works.’

25And He answered and said to me: ‘You too shall be preserved until that time until that sign which the Most High will work for the inhabitants of the earth in the end of days. 2 This therefore shall be the sign. 3 When a stupor shall seize the inhabitants of the earth, and they shall fall into many tribulations, and again when they shall fall into great torments. 4 And it will come to pass when they say in their thoughts by reason of their much tribulation: “The Mighty One no longer remembers the earth” yes, it will come to pass when they abandon hope, that the time will then awake.’

26And I answered and said: ‘Will that tribulation which is to be continue a long time, and will that necessity span many years?’

27And He answered and said to me: ‘Into twelve parts is that time divided, and each one of them is reserved for that which is appointed for it. 2 In the first part there shall be the beginning of commotions. 3 And in the second part there shall be killings of the great ones. 4 And in the third part the fall of many by death. 5 And in the fourth part the sending of the sword. 6 And in the fifth part famine and the withholding of rain. 7 And in the sixth part earthquakes and terrors.[11] 8 And in the eighth part a multitude of spectres and attacks of the Shedim. 9 And in the ninth part the fall of fire. 10 And in the tenth part robbery and much oppression, 11 And in the eleventh part wickedness and unchastity. 12 And in the twelfth part confusion from the mixing together of all those things mentioned. 13 For these parts of that time are reserved, and shall be mixed one with another and minister one to another. 14 For some shall leave out some of their own, and receive in its place from others, and some complete their own and that of others, so that those may not understand who are upon the earth in those days that this is the consummation of the times.

28‘Nevertheless, whoever understands shall then be wise. 2 For the measure and reckoning of that time are two parts a week of seven weeks.’ 3 And I answered and said: ‘It is good for a man to come and behold, but it is better that he should not come lest he fall. 4 But I will say this also: 5 Will he who is incorruptible despise those things which are corruptible, and whatever befalls in the case of those things which are corruptible, so that he might look only to those things which are not corruptible?’ 6 But if, O Lord, those things shall surely come to pass which You have foretold to me, so do You show this also to me if indeed I have found grace in Your sight. 7 Is it in one place or in one of the parts of the earth that those things come to pass, or will the whole earth experience them?’

29And He answered and said to me: ‘Whatever will then happen will happen to the whole earth; therefore all who live will experience them. 2 For at that time I will protect only those who are found in those self-same days in this land. 3 And it shall come to pass when all is accomplished that was to come to pass in those parts, that the Messiah shall then begin to be revealed.[12] 4 And Behemoth shall be revealed from his place and Leviathan shall ascend from the sea, those two great monsters which I created on the fifth day of creation, and have kept until that time; and then they shall be for food for all that are left.[13] 5 The earth also shall yield its fruit ten thousandfold and on each vine there shall be a thousand branches, and each branch shall produce a thousand clusters, and each cluster produce a thousand grapes, and each grape produce a cor of wine.[14] 6 And those who have hungered shall rejoice: moreover, also, they shall behold marvels every day. 7 For winds shall go forth from before Me to bring every morning the fragrance of aromatic fruits, and at the close of the day clouds distilling the dew of health. 8 And it shall come to pass at that same time that the treasury of manna shall again descend from on high, and they will eat of it in those years, because these are they who have come to the consummation of time.

30And it shall come to pass after these things, when the time of the advent of the Messiah is fulfilled, that He shall return in glory. Then all who have fallen asleep in hope of Him shall rise again. 2 And it shall come to pass at that time that the treasuries will be opened in which is preserved the number of the souls of the righteous, and they shall come forth, and a multitude of souls shall be seen together in one assemblage of one thought, and the first shall rejoice and the last shall not be grieved.[15] 3 For they know that the time has come of which it is said, that it is the consummation of the times. 4 But the souls of the wicked, when they see all these things, shall then waste away the more. 5 For they shall know that their torment has come and their perdition has arrived.’

31And it came to pass after these things: that I went to the people and said to them: ‘Assemble to me all your elders and I will speak words to them.’ 2 And they all assembled in the valley of the Cedron. 3 And I answered and said to them: Hear, O Israel, and I will speak to you, And give ear, O seed of Jacob, and I will instruct you. 4 Do not forget Zion, But hold in remembrance the anguish of Jerusalem. 5 For look, the days come, When everything that is shall become the prey of corruption And be as though it had not been.

32‘But as for you, if you prepare your hearts, so as to sow in them the fruits of the law, it shall protect you in that time in which the Mighty One is to shake the whole creation. 2 Because after a little time the building of Zion will be shaken in order that it may be built again. 3 But that building will not remain, but will again after a time be rooted out, and will remain desolate until the time. 4 And afterwards it must be renewed in glory, and perfected forevermore. 5 Therefore we should not be distressed so much over the evil which has now come as over that which is still to be. 6 For there will be a greater trial than these two tribulations when the Mighty One will renew His creation. 7 And now do not come near me for a few days, nor seek me until I come to you.’ 8 And it came to pass when I had spoken to them all these words, that I, Baruch, went my way, and when the people saw me setting out, they lifted up their voice and lamented and said: 9 ‘Where are you going from us, Baruch, and why do you leave us as a father who leaves his orphan children, and goes away from them?’

33‘Are these the commands which your companion, Jeremiah the prophet, commanded you, and said to you: 2 Look to this people till I go and make ready the rest of the brethren in Babylon, against whom has gone forth the sentence that they should be led into captivity? 3 And now if you also leave us, it were good for us all to die before you, and then that you should withdraw from us.’34:And I answered and said to the people: ‘Far be it from me to leave you or to withdraw from you, but I will only go to the Holy of Holies to inquire of the Mighty One concerning you and concerning Zion, if in some respect I should receive more illumination: and after these things I will return to you.’

34

35And I, Baruch, went to the holy place, and sat down upon the ruins and wept, and said: 2 ‘O that my eyes were springs, And my eyelids a fount of tears. 3 For how shall I lament for Zion, And how shall I mourn for Jerusalem? 4 Because in that place where I am now prostrate, Long ago the high priest offered holy sacrifices, And placed on it an incense of fragrant smells. 5 But now our glorying has been turned into dust, And the desire of our soul into sand.’

36And when I had said these things I fell asleep there, and I saw a vision in the night. 2 And look, a forest of trees planted on the plain, and lofty and rugged rocky mountains surrounded it, and that forest occupied much space. 3 And look, across from it arose a vine, and from under it there went forth a fountain peacefully. 4 Now that fountain came to the forest and was stirred into great waves, and those waves submerged that forest, and suddenly they rooted out the greater part of that forest, and overthrew all the mountains which were around it. 5 And the height of the forest began to be made low, and the top of the mountains was made low and that fountain prevailed greatly, so that it left nothing of that great forest save one cedar only. 6 Also when it had cast it down and had destroyed and rooted out the greater part of that forest, so that nothing was left of it, nor could its place be recognized, then that vine began to come with the fountain in peace and great tranquillity, and it came to a place which was not far from that cedar, and they brought the cedar which had been cast down to it. 7 And I saw and look, that vine opened its mouth and spoke and said to that cedar: ‘Are you not that cedar which was left of the forest of wickedness, and by whose means wickedness persisted, and was worked all those years, and goodness never. 8 And you did keep conquering that which was not yours, and to that which was yours you did never show compassion, and you did keep extending your power over those who were far from you, and those who drew near you, you held fast in the toils of your wickedness, and you lifted yourself always as one that could not be rooted out! 9 But now your time has sped and your hour has come. 10 Do you also therefore depart, O cedar, after the forest which went away before you, and become dust with it. And let your ashes be mingled together, 11 And now recline in anguish and rest in torment till your last time comes, in which you will come again, and be tormented still more.’ And after these things I saw that cedar burning, and the vine glowing, itself and all around it, the plain full of unfading flowers. And I indeed awoke and arose.

37

38And I prayed and said: ‘O LORD, my Lord, You always enlighten those who are led by understanding. 2 Your law is life, and Your wisdom is right guidance. 3 Make known to me therefore the interpretation of this vision. 4 For You know that my soul has always walked in Your law, and from my earliest days I have not left Your wisdom.’

39And He answered and said to me: ‘Baruch, this is the interpretation of the vision which you have seen. 2 As you have seen the great forest which lofty and rugged mountains surrounded, this is the word. 3 Look, the days come, and this kingdom will be destroyed which once destroyed Zion, and it will be subjected to that which comes after it. 4 Moreover, that also again after a time will be destroyed, and another, a third, will arise, and that also will have dominion for its time, and will be destroyed. 5 And after these things a fourth kingdom will arise, whose power will be harsh and evil far beyond those which were before it, and it will rule many times as the forests on the plain, and it will hold fast for times, and will exalt itself more than the cedars of Lebanon. 6 And by it the truth will be hidden, and all those who are polluted with iniquity will flee to it, as evil beasts flee and creep into the forest. 7 And it will come to pass when the time of its consummation that it should fall has approached, then the rulership of My Messiah will be revealed, which is like the fountain and the vine, and when it is revealed it will root out the multitude of its host. 8 And as touching that which you have seen, the lofty cedar, which was left of that forest, and the fact, that the vine spoke those words with it which you did hear, this is the word.

40The last leader of that time will be left alive, when the multitude of his hosts will be put to the sword, and he will be bound, and they will take him up to Mount Zion, and My Messiah will convict him of all his impieties, and will gather and set before him all the works of his hosts. 2 And afterwards he will put him to death, and protect the rest of My people which shall be found in the place which I have chosen. 3 And his rulership will stand forever, until the world of corruption is at an end, and until the times mentioned are fulfilled. 4 This is your vision, and this is its interpretation.’

41And I answered and said: ‘For whom and for how many shall these things be? or who will be worthy to live at that time? 2 For I will speak before You everything that I think, and I will ask of You regarding those things which I ponder. 3 For look, I see many of Your people who have withdrawn from Your covenant, and cast from them the yoke of Your law. 4 But others again I have seen who have forsaken their vanity, and fled for refuge beneath Your wings. 5 What therefore will be for them? or how will the last time receive them? 6 Or perhaps the time of these will surely be weighed, and as the beam inclines will they be judged accordingly?’

42And He answered and said to me: 2 ‘These things also will I show to you. As for what you said — “To whom will these things be, and how many will they be?”— to those who have believed there shall be the good which was spoken of previously, and to those who despise there shall be the contrary of these things. 3 And as for what you said regarding those who have drawn near and those who have withdrawn this is the word. 4 As for those who were before subject, and afterwards withdrew and mixed themselves with the seed of mixed peoples, the time of these was the former and was accounted as something exalted. 5 And as for those who before knew not but afterwards knew life, and mixed only with the seed of the people which had separated itself the time of these is the latter, and is accounted as something exalted. 6 And time shall succeed to time and season to season, and one shall receive from another, and then with a view to the consummation shall everything be compared according to the measure of the times and the hours of the seasons. 7 For corruption shall take those that belong to it, and life those that belong to it. 8 And the dust shall be called, and there shall be said to it: ‘Give back that which is not yours, and raise up all that you have kept until its time.’[16]

43‘But, you, Baruch, direct your heart to that which has been said to you, And understand those things which have been shown to you; For there are many eternal consolations for you. 2 For you shall depart from this place, And you shall pass from the regions which are now seen by you, And you shall forget whatever is corruptible, And shall not again recall those things which happen among mortals. 3 Go therefore and command your people, and come to this place, and afterwards fast seven days, and then I will come to you and speak with you.’

44And I, Baruch, went away from there, and came to my people, and I called my first-born son and the Gedaliahs my friends, and seven of the elders of the people, and I said to them: 2 ‘Look, I go to my fathers According to the way of all the earth. 3 But do not withdraw from the way of the law, But guard and admonish the people who remain; Lest they withdraw from the commandments of the Mighty One, 4 For you see that He whom we serve is just, And our Creator is no respecter of persons. 5 And see what has happened to Zion, And what has happened to Jerusalem. 6 For the judgement of the Mighty One shall by that be made known, And His ways, which, though beyond finding out, are right. 7 For if you endure and persevere in His fear, And do not forget His law, The times shall change over you for good. And you shall see the consolation of Zion. 8 Because whatever is now is nothing, But that which shall be is very great. For everything that is corruptible shall pass away, 9 And everything that dies shall depart, And all the present time shall be forgotten, Nor shall there be any remembrance of the present time, which is defiled with evils. 10 For that which runs now runs to vanity, And that which prospers shall quickly fall and be humiliated. 11 For that which is to be shall be the object of desire, And for that which comes afterwards shall we hope; For it is a time that does not pass away, 12 And the hour comes which abides forever. And the new world comes which does not turn to corruption those who depart to its blessedness, And has no mercy on those who depart to torment, And leads not to destruction those who live in it. 13 For these are they who shall inherit that time which has been spoken of, And theirs is the inheritance of the promised time. 14 These are they who have acquired for themselves treasures of wisdom, And with them are found stores of understanding, And from mercy have they not withdrawn, And the truth of the law have they preserved. 15 For to them shall be given the world to come, But the dwelling of the rest who are many shall be in the fire.’

45‘Do you therefore so far as you are able instruct the people, for that labour is ours. 2 For if you teach them, you will bring them life.’

46And my son and the elders of the people answered and said to me: ‘Has the Mighty One humbled us to such a degree As to take you from us quickly? 2 And truly we shall be in darkness, And there shall be no light to the people who are left For where again shall we seek the law, 3 Or who will distinguish for us between death and life?’ 4 And I said to them: ‘The throne of the Mighty One I cannot resist; Nevertheless, there shall not be lacking to Israel a wise man Nor a son of the law to the race of Jacob. 5 But only prepare your hearts, that you may obey the law, And be subject to those who in fear are wise and understanding; And prepare your souls that you may not depart from them. 6 For if you do these things, Good tidings shall come to you. Which I told you before; nor shall you fall into the torment, of which I testified to you before.’ 7 But with regard to the word that I was to be taken I did not make it known to them or to my son.

47And when I had gone forth and dismissed them, I went away and said to them: ‘Look, I go to Hebron: for there the Mighty One has sent me.’ 2 And I came to that place where the word had been spoken to me, and I sat there, and fasted seven days.

48And it came to pass after the seventh day, that I prayed before the Mighty One and said 2 ‘O my Lord, You summon the advent of the times, And they stand before You; You cause the power of the ages to pass away, And they do not resist You; You arrange the method of the seasons, And they obey You. 3 You alone know the duration of the generations, And You do not reveal Your mysteries to many. 4 You make known the multitude of the fire, And You weigh the lightness of the wind. 5 You explore the limit of the heights, And You examine the depths of the darkness. 6 You care for the number which pass away that they may be preserved And You prepare a dwelling for those that are to be. 7 You remember the beginning which You have made, And the destruction that is to be You do not forget. 8 With gestures of fear and indignation You command the flames, And they change into spirits, And with a word You bring to life that which was not, And with mighty power You hold that which has not yet come.[17] 9 You instruct created things in the understanding of You, And You make wise the spheres so as to minister in their orders. 10 Armies innumerable stand before You And minister in their orders quietly at Your nod. 11 Hear Your servant And give ear to my petition. 12 For in a little time are we born, And in a little time do we return. 13 But with You hours are as a time, And days as generations. 14 Do not therefore be angry with man; for he is nothing And take not account of our works; For what are we? 15 For look, by Your gift do we come into the world, And we do not depart of our own will. 16 For we did not say to our parents, ‘Conceive us,’ Nor did we send to Sheol and say, ‘Receive us.’ 17 What therefore is our strength that we should bear Your wrath Or what are we that we should endure Your judgement? 18 Protect us in Your compassion, And in Your mercy help us. 19 Look at the little ones that are subject to You, And save all that draw near to You: And do not destroy the hope of our people, And do not cut short the times of our aid.[18] 20 For this is the nation which You have chosen, And these are the people, to whom You find no equal. 21 But I will speak now before You, And I will say as my heart thinks. 22 ‘In You do we trust, for look, Your law is with us, And we know that we shall not fall so long as we keep Your statutes. 23 To all time are we blessed at all events in this that we have not mixed with the Gentiles. For we are all one celebrated people, Who have received one law from One: 24 And the law which is among us will aid us, And the surpassing wisdom which is in us will help us.’ 25 And when I had prayed and said these things, I was greatly weakened. 26 And He answered and said to me: You have prayed simply, O Baruch, And all your words have been heard. 27 But My judgement claims its own And My law claims its rights. 28 For from your words I will answer you, And from your prayer I will speak to you. 29 For this is as follows: he that is corrupted is not at all; he has both worked iniquity so far as he could do anything, and has not remembered My goodness, nor accepted My patience. 30 Therefore you shall surely be taken up, as I told you before. 31 For that time shall arise which brings affliction; for it shall come and pass by with quick vehemence, and it shall be turbulent coming in the heat of indignation. 32 And it shall come to pass in those days that all the inhabitants of the earth shall be moved one against another, because they do not know that My judgement has drawn near. 33 For there shall not be found many wise at that time, And the intelligent shall be but a few: Moreover, even those who know shall most of all be silent. 34 And there shall be many rumors and tidings not a few, And the doings of illusions shall be manifest, And promises not a few recounted. Some of them shall prove idle, And some of them shall be confirmed.[19] 35 And honour shall be turned into shame, And strength humiliated into contempt, And probity destroyed, And beauty shall become ugliness. 36 And many shall say to many at that time: ‘Where has the multitude of intelligence hidden itself, And where has the multitude of wisdom removed itself?’ 37 And while they are meditating these things, Then envy shall arise in those who had not thought anything of themselves And passion shall seize him that is peaceful, And many shall be stirred up in anger to harm many, And they shall rouse up armies in order to shed blood, And in the end they shall perish together with them. 38 And it shall come to pass at the same time, That a change of times shall plainly appear to every man, Because in all those times they polluted themselves And they practiced oppression, And walked every man in his own works, And did not remember the law of the Mighty One. 39 Therefore a fire shall consume their thoughts, And in flame shall the meditations of their kidneys be tested; For the Judge shall come and will not delay.[20] 40 Because each of the inhabitants of the earth knew when he was transgressing. But My Law they did not know by reason of their pride.[21] 41 But many shall then surely weep, Yes, over the living more than over the dead. 42 And I answered and said: ‘O Adam, what have you done to all those who are born from you? And what will be said to the first Eve who listened to the serpent? 43 For all this multitude are going to corruption, Nor is there any numbering of those whom the fire devours. 44 But again I will speak in Your presence. 45 You, O LORD, my Lord, know what is in Your creature. 46 For You did long ago command the dust to produce Adam, and You know the number of those who are born from him, and how far they have sinned before You, who have existed and not confessed You as their Creator. 47 And as regards all these their end shall convict them, and Your law which they have transgressed shall repay them on Your day.’ 48 But now let us dismiss the wicked and inquire about the righteous. 49 And I will recount their blessedness And not be silent in celebrating their glory, which is reserved for them. 50 For surely as in a little time in this transitory world in which you live, you have endured much labour, So in that world to which there is no end, you shall receive great light.

49Nevertheless, I will again ask from You, O Mighty One, yes, I will ask mercy from Him who made all things. 2 ‘In what shape will those live who live in Your day? Or how will the splendour of those who are after that time continue? 3 Will they then resume this form of the present, And put on these confining members, Which are now involved in evils, And in which evils are completed, Or will You perhaps change these things which have been in the world, As also the world?’

50And He answered and said to me: ‘Hear, Baruch, this word, And write in the remembrance of your heart all that you shall learn. 2 For the earth shall then surely restore the dead, which it now receives, in order to preserve them. It shall make no change in their form, But as it has received, so shall it restore them, And as I delivered them to it, so also shall it raise them.[22] 3 For then it will be necessary to show to the living that the dead have come to life again, and that those who had departed have returned again. 4 And it shall come to pass, when they have each recognized those whom they now know, then judgement shall grow strong, and those things which before were spoken of shall come.

51And it shall come to pass, when that appointed day has gone by, that then shall the appearance of those who are condemned be afterwards changed, and the glory of those who are justified. 2 For the appearance of those who now act wickedly shall become worse than it is, as they shall suffer torment. 3 Also as for the glory of those who have now been justified in My law, who have had understanding in their life, and who have planted in their heart the root of wisdom, then their splendour shall be glorified in changes, and the form of their face shall be turned into the light of their beauty, that they may be able to acquire and receive the world which does not die, which is then promised to them.[23] 4 For over this above all shall those who come then lament, that they rejected My law, and stopped their ears that they might not hear wisdom or receive understanding. 5 When therefore they see those, over whom they are now exalted, but who shall then be exalted and glorified more than they, they shall respectively be transformed, the latter into the splendour of angels, and the former shall yet more waste away in wonder at the visions and in the beholding of the forms.[24] 6 For they shall first behold and afterwards depart to be tormented. 7 But those who have been saved by their works. And to whom the law has been now a hope, And understanding an expectation, And wisdom a confidence, Shall wonders appear in their time. 8 For they shall behold the world which is now invisible to them, And they shall behold the time which is now hidden from them: 9 And time shall no longer age them. 10 For in the heights of that world shall they dwell, And they shall be made like the angels, And be made equal to the stars, And they shall be changed into every form they desire, From beauty into loveliness, And from light into the splendour of glory.[25] 11 For there shall be spread before them the extents of Paradise, and there shall be shown to them the beauty of the majesty of the living creatures which are beneath the throne, and all the armies of the angels, who are now held fast by My word, so that they do not appear, and are held fast by a command, that they may stand in their places until their time comes. 12 Moreover, there shall then be excellence in the righteous surpassing that in the angels. 13 For the first shall receive the last, those whom they were expecting, and the last those of whom they used to hear that they had passed away. 14 For they have been delivered from this world of tribulation, And laid down the burden of anguish. 15 For what then have men lost their life, And for what have those who were on the earth exchanged their soul?[26] 16 For then they did not choose for themselves this time, Which, beyond the reach of anguish, could not pass away: But they chose for themselves that time, Whose outcomes are full of lamentations and evils, And they denied the world which does not age those who come to it, And they rejected the time of glory, So that they shall not come to the honour of which I told you before.’

52And I answered and said: How can we forget those for whom misery is then reserved? 2 And why therefore do we again mourn for those who die? Or why do we weep for those who go to Sheol? 3 Let lamentations be reserved for the beginning of that coming torment, And let tears be laid up for the arrival of the destruction of that time. 4 But even in the face of these things will I speak 5 And as for the righteous, what will they do now? 6 Rejoice in the suffering which you now suffer: For why do you look for the decline of your enemies? 7 Make ready your soul for that which is reserved for you, And prepare your souls for the reward which is laid up for you.’

53And when I had said these things I fell asleep there, and I saw a vision, and look, a cloud was ascending from a very great sea, and I kept gazing upon it, and look, it was full of waters white and black, and there were many colours in those same waters, and as it were the likeness of great lightning was seen at its summit. 2 And I saw the cloud passing swiftly in quick courses, and it covered all the earth. 3 And it came to pass after these things that cloud began to pour upon the earth the waters that were in it. 4 And I saw that there was not one and the same likeness in the waters which descended from it. 5 For in the first beginning they were black and many for a time, and afterwards I saw that the waters became bright, but they were not many, and after these things again I saw black waters, and after these things again bright, and again black and again bright how this was done twelve times, but the black were always more numerous than the bright. 6 And it came to pass at the end of the cloud, that look, it rained black waters, and they were darker than all those waters that were before, and fire was mingled with them, and where those waters descended, they caused devastation and destruction. 7 And after these things I saw how that lightning which I had seen on the summit of the cloud, seized hold of it and hurled it to the earth. 8 Now that lightning shone exceedingly, so as to illuminate the whole earth, and it healed those regions where the last waters had descended and caused devastation. 9 And it took hold of the whole earth, and had dominion over it. 10 And I saw after these things, and look, twelve rivers were ascending from the sea, and they began to surround that lightning and to become subject to it. 11 And because of my fear I awoke.

54And I begged the Mighty One, and said: You alone, O Lord, know previously the deep things of the world, And the things which happen in their times You bring about by Your word, And against the works of the inhabitants of the earth You hurry the beginnings of the times, And the end of the seasons You alone know. 2 You for whom nothing is too hard, But who do everything easily by a nod: 3 You to whom the depths come as the heights, And whose word the beginnings of the ages serve: 4 You who reveal to those who fear You what is prepared for them, That from now on they may be comforted. 5 You show great acts to those who do not know; You break up the enclosure of those who are ignorant, And light up what is dark, And reveal what is hidden to the pure, who in faith have submitted themselves to You and Your law. 6 You have shown to Your servant this vision; Reveal to me also its interpretation. 7 For I know that as regards those things in which I begged You, I have received a response, And as regards what I begged, You did reveal to me with what voice I should praise You, And from what members I should cause praises and hallelujahs to ascend to You. 8 For if my members were mouths, And the hairs of my head voices, Even so I could not give You the portion of praise, Nor extol You as is fitting, Nor could I recount Your praise, Nor tell the glory of Your beauty. 9 For what am I among men, Or why am I reckoned among those who are more excellent than I, That I have heard all these marvelous things from the Most High, And countless promises from Him who created me? 10 Blessed be my mother among those that bear, And praised among women be she who bore me. 11 For I will not be silent in praising the Mighty One, And with the voice of praise I will recount His marvellous deeds. 12 For who does things like Your marvellous deeds, O God, Or who comprehends Your deep thought of life. 13 For with Your counsel You govern all the creatures which Your right hand has created, And You have established every fountain of light beside You, And the treasures of wisdom beneath Your throne You have prepared. 14 And justly do they perish who have not loved Your law, And the torment of judgement shall await those who have not submitted themselves to Your power. 15 For though Adam first sinned And brought untimely death upon all, Yet of those who were born from him Each one of them has prepared for his own soul torment to come, And again each one of them has chosen for himself glories to come.[27] 16 For surely he who believes will receive reward. 17 But now, as for you, you wicked that now are, turn yourselves to destruction, because you shall soon be visited, in that previously you rejected the understanding of the Most High. 18 For His works have not taught you, Nor has the skill of His creation which is at all times persuaded you. 19 Adam is therefore not the cause, save only of his own soul, But each of us has been the Adam of his own soul.[28] 20 But do You, O Lord, explain to me regarding those things which You have revealed to me, And inform me regarding that which I begged You. 21 For at the consummation of the world vengeance shall be taken upon those who have done wickedness according to their wickedness, And You will glorify the faithful according to their faithfulness. 22 For those who are among Your own You rule, And those who sin You blot out from among Your own.’

55And it came to pass when I had finished speaking the words of this prayer, that I sat there under a tree, that I might rest in the shade of its branches. 2 And I wondered and was astonished, and pondered in my thoughts regarding the multitude of goodness which sinners who are upon the earth have rejected, and regarding the great torment which they have despised, though they knew that they should be tormented because of the sin they had committed. 3 And when I was pondering on these things and the like, look, the angel Ramiel who presides over true visions was sent to me, and he said to me: 4 ‘Why does your heart trouble you, Baruch, and why does your thought disturb you? 5 For if, because of the report which you have only heard of judgement, you are so moved, What will you be when you see it plainly with your eyes? 6 And if with the expectation with which you expect the day of the Mighty One you are so overcome, What will you be when you come to its advent? 7 And, if at the word of the announcement of the torment of those who have acted foolishly you are so wholly distraught, How much more when the event will reveal marvellous things? 8 And if you have heard tidings of the good and evil things which are then coming and are grieved, What will you be when you see what the majesty will reveal, Which shall convict these and cause those to rejoice.’

56Nevertheless, because you have begged the Most High to reveal to you the interpretation of the vision which you have seen, 2 I have been sent to tell you. And the Mighty One has surely made known to you the methods of the times that have passed, and of those that are destined to pass in His world from the beginning of its creation even unto its consummation, of those things which are deceit and of those which are in truth. 3 For as you saw a great cloud which ascended from the sea, and went and covered the earth, this is the duration of the world which the Mighty One made when He took counsel to make the world. 4 And it came to pass when the word had gone forth from His presence, that the duration of the world had come into being in a small degree, and was established according to the multitude of the intelligence of Him who sent it. 5 And as you saw previously on the summit of the cloud black waters which descended earlier on the earth, this is the transgression with which Adam the first man transgressed. 6 For when he transgressed Untimely death came into being, Grief was named And anguish was prepared, And pain was created, And trouble completed, And disease began to be established, And Sheol kept demanding that it should be renewed in blood, And the begetting of children was brought about, And the passion of parents produced, And the greatness of humanity was humiliated, And goodness weakened. 7 What therefore can be blacker or darker than these things? 8 This is the beginning of the black waters which you have seen. 9 And from these black waters again black were derived, and the darkness of darkness was produced. 10 For he became a danger to his own soul: even to the angels he became a danger. 11 For, moreover, at that time when he was created, they enjoyed liberty. 12 And some of them descended, and mixed with the women. 13 And then those who did so were tormented in chains. 14 But the rest of the multitude of the angels, of which there is no number, restrained themselves. 15 And those who dwelt on the earth perished together with them through the waters of the flood. 16 These are the black first waters.

57And after these waters you saw bright waters: this is the fount of Abraham, also his generations and advent of his son, and of his son’s son, and of those like them. 2 Because at that time the unwritten law was named among them, And the works of the commandments were then fulfilled, And belief in the coming judgement was then generated, And hope of the world that was to be renewed was then built up, And the promise of the life that should come hereafter was implanted.[29] 3 These are the bright waters, which you have seen.

58And the black third waters which you have seen, these are the mixing of all sins, which the nations afterwards worked after the death of those righteous men, and the wickedness of the land of Egypt, in which they acted wickedly in the service with which they made their sons serve. 2 Nevertheless, these also perished at last.

59And the bright fourth waters which you have seen are the advent of Moses and Aaron and Miriam and Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb and of all those like them. 2 For at that time the lamp of the eternal law shone on all those who sat in darkness, which announced to them that believe the promise of their reward, and to them that deny, the torment of fire which is reserved for them.[30] 3 But also the heavens at that time were shaken from their place, and those who were under the throne of the Mighty One were perturbed, when He was taking Moses to Himself 4 For He showed him many admonitions together with the principles of the law and the consummation of the times, as also to you, and likewise the pattern of Zion and its measures, in the pattern of which the sanctuary of the present time was to be made. 5 But then also He showed to him the measures of the fire, also the depths of the abyss, and the weight of the winds, and the number of the drops of rain: 6 And the suppression of anger, and the multitude of patience, and the truth of judgement: 7 And the root of wisdom, and the riches of understanding, and the fount of knowledge: 8 And the height of the air, and the greatness of Paradise, and the consummation of the ages, and the beginning of the day of judgement: 9 And the number of the offerings, and the earths which have not yet come: 10 And the mouth of Gehenna, and the station of vengeance, and the place of faith, and the region of hope: 11 And the likeness of future torment, and the multitude of innumerable angels, and the flaming hosts, and the splendour of the lightning and the voice of the thunders, and the orders of the chiefs of the angels, and the treasuries of light, and the changes of the times, and the investigations of the law.[31] 12 These are the bright fourth waters which you have seen.

60And the black fifth waters which you have seen falling are the works which the Amorites worked, and the spells of their incantations which they performed, and the wickedness of their mysteries, and the mixing of their pollution. 2 But even Israel was then polluted by sins in the days of the judges, though they saw many signs which were from Him who made them.

61And the bright sixth waters which you saw, this is the time in which David and Solomon were born. 2 And there was at that time the building of Zion, And the dedication of the sanctuary, And the shedding of much blood of the nations that sinned then, And many offerings which were offered then in the dedication of the sanctuary. 3 And peace and tranquillity existed at that time, 4 And wisdom was heard in the assembly: And the riches of understanding were magnified in the congregations, 5 And the holy festivals were fulfilled in blessedness and in much joy. 6 And the judgement of the rulers was then seen to be without guile, And the righteousness of the precepts of the Mighty One was accomplished with truth. 7 And the land which was then loved by the Lord, And because its inhabitants did not sin, it was glorified beyond all lands, And the city Zion ruled then over all lands and regions. 8 These are the bright waters which you have seen.

62And the black seventh waters which you have seen, this is the perversion brought about by the counsel of Jeroboam, who took counsel to make two calves of gold: 2 And all the iniquities which kings who were after him wickedly worked. 3 And the curse of Jezebel and the worship of idols which Israel practiced at that time. 4 And the withholding of rain, and the famines which occurred until women ate the fruit of their wombs. 5 And the time of their captivity which came upon the nine tribes and a half, because they were in many sins. 6 And Shalmaneser king of Assyria came and led them away captive. 7 But regarding the Gentiles it would be tedious to tell how they always worked impiety and wickedness, and never worked righteousness. 8 These are the black seventh waters which you have seen.

63And the bright eighth waters which you have seen, this is the rectitude and uprightness of Hezekiah king of Judah and the grace of God which came upon him. 2 For when Sennacherib was stirred up so that he might perish, and his wrath troubled him so that he might thereby perish, for the multitude also of the nations that were with him. 3 When, moreover, Hezekiah the king heard those things which the king of Assyria was devising, to come and seize him and destroy his people, the two and a half tribes which remained: indeed, he wished to overthrow Zion also: then Hezekiah trusted in his works, and had hope in his righteousness, and spoke with the Mighty One and said: 4 ‘Look, for see, Sennacherib is prepared to destroy us, and he will be boastful and uplifted when he has destroyed Zion.’ 5 And the Mighty One heard him, for Hezekiah was wise, And He had respect for his prayer, because he was righteous. 6 And then the Mighty One commanded Ramiel His angel who speaks with you. 7 And I went forth and destroyed their multitude, the number of whose chiefs only was a hundred and eighty-five thousand, and each one of them had an equal number at his command.[32] 8 And at that time I burned their bodies within, but their clothing and arms I preserved outwardly, in order that the still more wonderful deeds of the Mighty One might appear, and that thereby His name might be spoken of throughout the whole earth. 9 And Zion was saved and Jerusalem delivered: Israel also was freed from tribulation. 10 And all those who were in the holy land rejoiced, and the name of the Mighty One was glorified so that it was spoken of. 11 These are the bright waters which you have seen.

64And the black ninth waters which you have seen, this is all the wickedness which was in the days of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah. 2 For he worked much impiety, and he killed the righteous, and he wrested judgement and he shed the blood of the innocent, and wedded women he violently polluted, and he overturned the altars, and destroyed their offerings, and drove out their priests so they should not minister in the sanctuary. 3 And he made an image with five faces: four of them looked to the four winds, and the fifth on the summit of the image as an adversary of the zeal of the Mighty One. 4 And then wrath went forth from the presence of the Mighty One so that Zion should be uprooted, as also it befell in your days. 5 But also against the two tribes and a half went forth a decree that they should also be led away captive, as you have now seen. 6 And to such a degree did the impiety of Manasseh increase, that it removed the praise of the Most High from the sanctuary. 7 On this account Manasseh was at that time named ‘the impious’, and finally his abode was in the fire. 8 For though his prayer was heard by the Most High, finally, when he was cast into the bronze horse and the bronze horse was melted, it served as a sign to him for the hour. 9 For he had not lived perfectly, for he was not worthy but that from then on he might know by whom finally he should be tormented. 10 For he who is able to benefit is also able to torment.

65Thus, moreover, did Manasseh act impiously, and thought that in his time the Mighty One would not inquire into these things. 2 These are the black ninth waters which you have seen.

66And the bright tenth waters which you have seen: this is the purity of the generations of Josiah king of Judah, who was the only one at the time who submitted himself to the Mighty One with all his heart and with all his soul. 2 And he cleansed the land from idols, and hallowed all the vessels which had been polluted, and restored the offerings to the altar, and raised the horn of the holy, and exalted the righteous, and honoured all that were wise in understanding, and brought back the priests to their ministry, and destroyed and removed the magicians and enchanters and necromancers from the land. 3 And not only did he kill the impious that were living, but they also took from the sepulchres the bones of the dead and burned them with fire. 4 And the festivals and the sabbaths he established in their sanctity, and their polluted ones he burned in the fire, and the lying prophets which deceived the people these also he burned in the fire, and the people who listened to them when they were living, he cast them into the brook Cedron, and heaped stones upon them. 5 And he was zealous with zeal for the Mighty One with all his soul, and he alone was firm in the law at that time, so that he left none who was uncircumcised, or who worked impiety in all the land, all the days of his life. 6 Therefore he shall receive an eternal reward, and he shall be glorified with the Mighty One beyond many at a later time. 7 For on his account and on account of those who are like him were the honourable glories, of which you were told before, created and prepared. 8 These are the bright waters which you have seen.

67And the black eleventh waters which you have seen: this is the calamity which is now happening to Zion. 2 Do you think that there is no anguish to the angels in the presence of the Mighty One, That Zion was so delivered up, And that look, the Gentiles boast in their hearts, And gather before their idols and say, ‘She is trodden down who often trod down, And she has been reduced to servitude who reduced others’? 3 Do you think that in these things the Most High rejoices, Or that His name is glorified? 4 But how will it serve towards His righteous judgement? 5 Yet after these things shall the dispersed among the Gentiles be taken hold of by tribulation, And in shame shall they dwell in every place. 6 Because as far as Zion is delivered up And Jerusalem laid waste, Shall idols prosper in the cities of the Gentiles, And the vapour of the smoke of the incense of the righteousness which is by the law is extinguished in Zion, And in the region of Zion in every place look, there is the smoke of impiety. 7 But the king of Babylon will arise who has now destroyed Zion, And he will boast over the people, And he will speak great things in his heart in the presence of the Most High. 8 But he also shall fall at last. 9 These are the black waters.

68And the bright twelfth waters which you have seen: this is the word. 2 For after these things a time will come when your people shall fall into distress, so that they shall all run the risk of perishing together. 3 Nevertheless, they will be saved, and their enemies will fall in their presence. 4 And they will have in due time much joy. 5 And at that time after a little interval Zion will again be built, and its offerings will again be restored, and the priests will return to their ministry, and also the Gentiles will come to glorify it. 6 Nevertheless, not fully as in the beginning. 7 But it will come to pass after these things that there will be the fall of many nations. 8 These are the bright waters which you have seen.

69For the last waters which you have seen which were darker than all that were before them, those which were after the twelfth number, which were collected together, belong to the whole world. 2 For the Most High made division from the beginning, because He alone knows what will happen. 3 For as to the enormities and the impieties which should be worked before Him, He foresaw six kinds of them. 4 And of the good works of the righteous which should be accomplished before Him, He foresaw six kinds of them, beyond those which He should work at the consummation of the age. 5 On his account there were not black waters with black, nor bright with bright; for it is the consummation.

70Hear therefore the interpretation of the last black waters which are to come after the black: this is the word. 2 Look, the days come, and it shall be when the time of the age has ripened, And the harvest of its evil and good seeds has come, That the Mighty One will bring upon the earth and its inhabitants and upon its rulers Disturbance of spirit and stupefaction of heart. And they shall hate one another, And provoke one another to fight, 3 And the mean shall rule over the honourable, And those of low degree shall be extolled above the famous. 4 And the many shall be delivered into the hands of the few, And those who were nothing shall rule over the strong, And the poor shall have abundance beyond the rich, And the impious shall exalt themselves above the heroic. 5 And the wise shall be silent, And the foolish shall speak, Neither shall the thought of men be then confirmed, Nor the counsel of the mighty, Nor shall the hope of those who hope be confirmed. 6 And when those things which were predicted have come to pass, Then shall confusion fall upon all men, And some of them shall fall in battle, And some of them shall perish in anguish, And some of them shall be destroyed by their own. 7 Then the Most High will reveal those peoples whom He has prepared before, And they shall come and make war with the leaders that shall then be left. 8 And it shall come to pass that whoever gets safe out of the war shall die in the earthquake, And whoever gets safe out of the earthquake shall be burned by the fire, And whoever gets safe out of the fire shall be destroyed by famine, 9 And it shall come to pass that whoever of the victors and the vanquished gets safe out of and escapes all these things mentioned will be delivered into the hands of My servant Messiah. 10 For all the earth shall devour its inhabitants.

71And the holy land shall have mercy on its own, And it shall protect its inhabitants at that time. 2 This is the vision which you have seen, and this is the interpretation. 3 For I have come to tell you these things, because your prayer has been heard by the Most High.

72Listen now also regarding the bright lightning which is to come at the consummation after these black waters: this is the word. 2 After the signs have come, of which you were told before, when the nations become turbulent, and the time of My Messiah is come, he shall both summon all the nations, and some of them he shall spare, and some of them he shall slay. 3 These things therefore shall come upon the nations which are to be spared by Him. 4 Every nation, which does not know Israel and has not trodden down the seed of Jacob, shall indeed be spared. 5 And this because some out of every nation shall be subjected to your people. 6 But all those who have ruled over you, or have known you, shall be given up to the sword.

73And it shall come to pass, when He has brought low everything that is in the world, And has sat down in peace for the age on the throne of His kingdom, That joy shall then be revealed, And rest shall appear. 2 And then healing shall descend in dew, And disease shall withdraw, And anxiety and anguish and lamentation pass from among men, And gladness proceed through the whole earth. 3 And no one shall again die untimely, Nor shall any adversity suddenly befall. 4 And judgements, and revilings, and contentions, and revenges, And blood, and passions, and envy, and hatred, And whatever things are like these shall go into condemnation when they are removed. 5 For it is these very things which have filled this world with evils, And because of these the life of man has been greatly troubled. 6 And wild beasts shall come from the forest and minister to men, And asps and dragons shall come forth from their holes to submit themselves to a little child. 7 And women shall no longer then have pain when they bear, Nor shall they suffer torment when they yield the fruit of the womb.

74And it shall come to pass in those days that the reapers shall not grow weary, Nor those who build be worn by toil; For the works shall of themselves quickly advance Together with those who do them in much tranquillity. 2 For that time is the consummation of that which is corruptible, And the beginning of that which is not corruptible. 3 Therefore those things which were predicted shall belong to it: Therefore it is far from evils, and near to those things which do not die. 4 This is the bright lightning which came after the last dark waters.’

75And I answered and said: Who can understand, O Lord, Your goodness? For it is incomprehensible. 2 Or who can search into Your compassion, Which is infinite? 3 Or who can comprehend Your intelligence? 4 Or who is able to recount the thoughts of Your mind? 5 Or who of those who are born can hope to come to those things, Unless he is one to whom You are merciful and gracious? 6 Because, if truly You did not have compassion on man, Those who are under Your right hand, They could not come to those things, But those who are in the numbers named can be called. 7 But if, indeed, we who exist know why we have come, And submit ourselves to Him who brought us out of Egypt, We shall come again and remember those things which have passed, And shall rejoice regarding that which has been. 8 But if now we do not know why we have come, And do not recognize the rulership of Him who brought us up out of Egypt, We shall come again and seek after those things which have been now, And be grieved with pain because of those things which have happened.’

76And He answered and said to me: ‘Since the revealing of this vision has been interpreted to you as you begged, hear the word of the Most High that you may know what will happen to you after these things. 2 For you shall surely leave this earth, nevertheless not to death, but you shall be preserved to the consummation of the times. 3 Go up therefore to the top of that mountain, and there shall pass before you all the regions of that land, and the figure of the inhabited world, and the tops of the mountains, and the depths of the valleys, and the depths of the seas, and the number of the rivers, that you may see what you are leaving and where you are going. 4 Now this shall happen after forty days. 5 Go now therefore during these days and instruct the people so far as you are able, that they may learn so as not to die at the last time, but may learn in order that they may live at the last times.’

77And I, Baruch, went away from there and came to the people, and gathered them together from the greatest to the least, and said to them: 2 ‘Hear, you children of Israel, see how many you are who remain of the twelve tribes of Israel. 3 For to you and to your fathers the Lord gave a law more excellent than to all peoples. 4 And because your brethren transgressed the commandments of the Most High, He brought vengeance upon you and upon them, And He spared not the former, And the latter also He gave into captivity: And He left not a residue of them, 5 But look, you are here with me. 6 If, therefore, you direct your ways correctly, You also shall not depart as your brethren departed, But they shall come to you. 7 For He is merciful whom you worship, And He is gracious in whom you hope, And He is true, so that He shall do good and not evil.[33] 8 Have you not seen here what has happened to Zion? 9 Or do you perhaps think that the place had sinned, And that on this account it was overthrown? Or that the land had acted foolishly, And that therefore it was delivered up? 10 And do you not know that on account of you who did sin, That which did not sin was overthrown, And, on account of those who worked wickedly, That which did not act foolishly was delivered up to its enemies?’ 11 And the whole people answered and said to me: ‘So far as we can recall the good things which the Mighty One has done for us, we do recall them; and those things which we do not remember He in His mercy knows. 12 Nevertheless, do this for us your people: write also to our brethren in Babylon an epistle of doctrine and a scroll of hope, that you may confirm them also before you depart from us. 13 For the shepherds of Israel have perished, And the lamps which gave light are extinguished, And the fountains have withheld their stream from which we used to drink. 14 And we are left in the darkness, And among the trees of the forest, And the thirst of the wilderness.’ 15 And I answered and said to them: ‘Shepherds and lamps and fountains come from the law: And though we depart, yet the law abides. 16 If therefore you have respect for the law, And are intent upon wisdom, A lamp will not be lacking, And a shepherd will not fail, And a fountain will not dry up. 17 Nevertheless, as you said to me, I will write also to your brethren in Babylon, and I will send by means of men, and I will write in like manner to the nine tribes and a half, and send by means of a bird.’ 18 And it came to pass on the twenty-first day in the eighth month that I, Baruch, came and sat down under the oak under the shadow of its branches, and no man was with me, but I was alone. 19 And I wrote these two letters: one I sent by an eagle to the nine and a half tribes; and the other I sent to those that were at Babylon by means of three men. 20 And I called the eagle and spoke these words to it: 21 ‘The Most High has made you that you should be higher than all birds. 22 And now go and do not wait in any place, nor enter a nest, nor settle upon any tree, until you have passed over the breadth of the many waters of the river Euphrates, and have gone to the people that dwell there, and cast down to them this letter. 23 Remember, moreover, that, at the time of the flood, Noah received from a dove the fruit of the olive, when he sent it forth from the ark. 24 Yes, also the ravens served Elijah, bringing him food, as they had been commanded. Solomon also, in the time of his kingdom, wherever he wished to send or seek for anything, commanded a bird to go there, and it obeyed him as he commanded it. 25 And now let it not weary you, and do not turn to the right hand or the left, but fly and go by a direct way, that you may preserve the command of the Mighty One, according as I said to you.’

78These are the words of that letter which Baruch the son of Neriah sent to the nine and a half tribes, which were across the river Euphrates, in which these things were written. 2 Thus says Baruch the son of Neriah to the brethren carried into captivity: 3 ‘Mercy and peace.’ I remember, my brethren, the love of Him who created us, who loved us from of old, and never hated us, but above all educated us. 4 And truly I know that see, all we the twelve tribes are bound by one bond, inasmuch as we are born from one father. 5 Because of this I have been the more careful to leave you the words of this letter before I die, that you may be comforted regarding the evils which have come upon you, and that you may be grieved also regarding the evil that has happened to your brethren; and again, also, that you may justify His judgement which He has decreed against you that you should be carried away captives for what you have suffered is disproportionate to what you have done in order that, at the last times, you may be found worthy of your fathers. 6 Therefore, if you consider that you have now suffered those things for your good, that you may not finally be condemned and tormented, then you will receive eternal hope; if above all you remove from your heart vain error, on account of which you departed, from here. 7 For if you do these things, He will continually remember you, He who always promised on our behalf to those who were more excellent than we, that He will never forget or forsake us, but with much mercy will gather together again those who were dispersed.

79Now, my brethren, learn first what happened to Zion: how Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against us. 2 For we have sinned against Him who made us, and we have not kept the commandments which he commanded us, 3 yet he has not punished us as we deserved. 4 For what happened to you we also suffer in a more prominent degree, for it happened to us also.

80And now, my brethren, I make known to you that when the enemy had surrounded the city, the angels of the Most High were sent, and they overthrew the fortifications of the strong wall, and they destroyed the firm iron corners, which could not be rooted out. 2 Nevertheless, they hid all the vessels of the sanctuary, lest the enemy should get possession of them. 3 And when they had done these things, they delivered afterward to the enemy the overthrown wall, and the plundered house, and the burned temple, and the people who were overcome because they were delivered up, lest the enemy should boast and say: ‘In this way by force have we been able to lay waste even the house of the Most High in war.’ 4 Your brethren also have they bound and led away to Babylon, and have caused them to dwell there. 5 But we have been left here, being very few. 6 This is the tribulation about which I wrote to you. 7 For surely I know that the consolation of the inhabitants of Zion consoles you: so far as you knew that it was prospered your consolation was greater than the tribulation which you endured in having to depart from it.

81But regarding consolation, hear the word. 2 For I was mourning regarding Zion, and I prayed for mercy from the Most High, and I said: 3 ‘How long will these things last for us? And will these evils come upon us always?’ 4 And the Mighty One did according to the multitude of His mercies, And the Most High according to the greatness of His compassion, And He revealed to me the word, that I might receive consolation, And He showed me visions that I should not again endure anguish, And He made known to me the mystery of the times. And the advent of the hours he showed me.

82Therefore, my brethren, I have written to you, that you may comfort yourselves regarding the multitude of your tribulations. 2 For know that our Maker will surely avenge us on all our enemies, according to all that they have done to us, also that the consummation which the Most High will make is very near, and His mercy that is coming, and the consummation of His judgement is by no means far off. 3 For look, we see now the multitude of the prosperity of the Gentiles, Though they act impiously, But they shall be like a vapour: 4 And we see the multitude of their power, Though they do wickedly, But they shall be made like a drop: 5 And we see the firmness of their might. Though they resist the Mighty One every hour, But they shall be accounted as spittle. 6 And we consider the glory of their greatness, Though they do not keep the statutes of the Most High, But as smoke shall they pass away. 7 And we ponder the beauty of their gracefulness, Though they have to do with pollutions, But as grass that withers shall they fade away. 8 And we consider the strength of their cruelty, Though they do not remember the end of it, But as a wave that passes shall they be broken. 9 And we remark the boastfulness of their might, Though they deny the beneficence of God, who gave it to them, But they shall pass away like a passing cloud.

83The Most High will surely hasten His times, And He will surely bring on His hours. 2 And He will surely judge those who are in His world, And will visit in truth all things by means of all their hidden works. 3 And He will surely examine the secret thoughts, And that which is laid up in the secret chambers of all the members of man. And will make them manifest in the presence of all with reproof. 4 Let none therefore of these present things come up into your hearts, but above all let us be expectant, because that which is promised to us shall come. 5 And let us not now look to the delights of the Gentiles in the present, 6 but let us remember what has been promised to us in the end. For the ends of the times and of the seasons and whatever is with them shall surely pass by together. 7 The consummation, moreover, of the age shall then show the great might of its ruler, when all things come to judgement. 8 So prepare your hearts for that which before you believed, lest you come to be in bondage in both worlds, so that you be led away captive here and be tormented there. 9 For that which exists now or which has passed away, or which is to come, in all these things, neither is the evil fully evil, nor again the good fully good. 10 For all healthiness of this time is turning into diseases, 11 And all might of this time is turning into weakness, And all the force of this time is turning into powerlessness, And every energy of youth is turning into old age and completion. 12 And every beauty of gracefulness of this time is turning faded and hateful, 13 And every proud dominion of the present is turning into humiliation and shame, And every praise of the glory of this time is turning into the shame of silence, 14 And every vain splendour and insolence of this time is turning into voiceless ruin. 15 And every delight and joy of this time is turning to worms and corruption, 16 And every clamour of the pride of this time is turning into dust and stillness. 17 And every possession of riches of this time is being turned into Sheol alone, 18 And all the rapine of passion of this time is turning into involuntary death, And every passion of the lusts of this time is turning into a judgement of torment. 19 And every artifice and craftiness of this time is turning into a proof of the truth, 20 And every sweetness of ointments of this time is turning into judgement and condemnation, 21 And every love of lying is turning to disgrace through truth. 22 Since therefore all these things are done now, does anyone think that they will not be avenged? 23 But the consummation of all things will come to the truth.

84Look! I have therefore made known to you these things while I live: for I have said it that you should learn the things that are excellent; for the Mighty One has commanded me to instruct you: and I will set before you some of the commandments of His judgement before I die. 2 Remember that formerly Moses indeed called heaven and earth to witness against you and said:‘If you transgress the law you shall be dispersed, but if you keep it you shall be kept.’ 3 And other things also he used to say to you when you the twelve tribes were together in the desert. 4 And after his death you cast them away from you: on this account there came upon you what had been predicted. 5 And now Moses used to tell you before they befell you, and look, they have happened to you: for you have forsaken the law. 6 Look, I also say to you after you have suffered, that if you obey those things which have been said to you, you will receive from the Mighty One whatever has been laid up and reserved for you. 7 Moreover, let this letter be for a testimony between me and you, that you may remember the commandments of the Mighty One, and that also there may be to me a defense in the presence of Him who sent me. 8 And remember you the law and Zion, and the holy land and your brethren, and the covenant of your fathers, and do not forget the festivals and the sabbaths. 9 And deliver this letter and the traditions of the law to your sons after you, as also your fathers delivered them to you. 10 And at all times make request perseveringly and pray diligently with your whole heart that the Mighty One may be reconciled to you, and that He may not take account of the multitude of your sins, but remember the rectitude of your fathers. 11 For if He judges us not according to the multitude of His mercies, woe to all of us who are born.

85Know you, moreover, that in earlier times and in the generations of old our fathers had helpers, Righteous men and holy prophets: 2 No indeed, we were in our own land And they helped us when we sinned, And they interceded for us with Him who made us, Because they trusted in their works, And the Mighty One heard their prayer and forgave us. 3 But now the righteous have been gathered And the prophets have fallen asleep, And we also have gone forth from the land, And Zion has been taken from us, And we have nothing now save the Mighty One and His law. 4 If therefore we direct and dispose our hearts, We shall receive everything that we lost, And much better things than we lost by many times. 5 For what we have lost was subject to corruption, And what we shall receive shall not be corruptible. 6 Moreover, also, I have written thus to our brethren to Babylon, that to them also I may testify these very things. 7 And let all those things mentioned be always before your eyes, Because we are still in the spirit and the power of our liberty. 8 Again, moreover, the Most High also is patient with us here, And He has shown to us that which is to be, And has not concealed from us what will happen in the end. 9 Before therefore judgement claims its own, And truth that which is its due, Let us prepare our soul That we may possess, and not be possessed, And that we may hope and not be put to shame, And that we may rest with our fathers, and not be tormented with our enemies. 10 For the youth of the world is past, And the strength of the creation already exhausted, And the advent of the times is very short, Yes, they have passed by; And the pitcher is near to the cistern, And the ship to the port, And the course of the journey to the city, And life to its consummation.[34] 11 And again prepare your souls, so that when you sail and leave the ship you may have rest and not be condemned when you depart. 12 For look, when the Most High will bring to pass all these things, There shall not then be again a place of repentance, nor a limit to the times, Nor a duration for the hours, Nor a change of ways, Nor place for prayer, Nor sending of petitions, Nor receiving of knowledge, Nor giving of love, Nor place of repentance for the soul, Nor supplication for offenses, Nor intercession of the fathers, Nor prayer of the prophets, Nor help of the righteous. 13 There there is the sentence of corruption, The way of fire, And the path which brings to Gehenna.[35] 14 On this account there is one law by one, One age and an end for all who are in it. 15 Then He will preserve those whom He can forgive, And at the same time destroy those who are polluted with sins.

86When therefore you receive this my letter, read it in your congregations with care. 2 And meditate on it, above all on the days of your fasts. 3 And keep me in mind by means of this letter, as I also keep you in mind in it, and always. Fare you well.

87And it came to pass when I had ended all the words of this letter, and had written it diligently to its close, that I folded it, and sealed it carefully, and bound it to the neck of the eagle, and released and sent it.