Isaiah 53:5
4 But he lifted up our illnesses, he carried our pain; even though we thought he was being punished, attacked by God, and afflicted for something he had done. 5 He was wounded because of our rebellious deeds, crushed because of our sins; he endured punishment that made us well; because of his wounds we have been healed. 6 All of us had wandered off like sheep; each of us had strayed off on his own path, but the Lord caused the sin of all of us to attack him.
Jonathan Isaiah 53:5
4 Although He shall be in contempt; yet He shall cut off the glory of all the wicked, they shall be weak and wretched. Lo, we are in contempt and not esteemed, as a man of pain and appointed to sickness, and as if He had removed the face of His Shekinah from us. 5 Therefore He shall pray for our sins, and our iniquities for His sake shall be forgiven us; for we are considered crushed, smitten of the Lord, and afflicted. 6 He shall build the house of the sanctuary, which has been profaned on account of our sins; He was delivered over on account of our iniquities, and through His doctrine peace shall be multiplied upon us, and through the teaching of His words our sins shall be forgiven us.
John 2:19
18 So then the Jewish leaders responded, “What sign can you show us, since you are doing these things?” 19 Jesus replied, “Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up again.” 20 Then the Jewish leaders said to him, “This temple has been under construction for 46 years, and are you going to raise it up in three days?”
Notes and References
"... In the fourth song about the suffering servant of YHWH, in the targumic translation the servant appears not as suffering and humiliated, but as triumphant and exalted (Targum Isaiah 52:13–53:12). In light of the targumic tradition, one can better understand John’s Christology, in which the crucified Messiah is shown in triumph and glory. In the Targum Isaiah, there is a reference to the future Messiah, who, as Teacher of peace, Defender and Judge, will rebuild the temple destroyed because of human sins (Targum Isaiah 53:5) ... This text allows us to look at John’s Jesus, the Messiah and Son of God, who becomes the New Temple, in a new light ..."
Wróbel, Mirosław S. Ideological and Intertextual Relations Between the Targum Isaiah and the Gospel of John (pp. 85-102) Collectanea Theologica, No. 93, 2023